Artificial general intelligence is the hypothetical ability of an intelligent agent to understand or learn any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and a common topic in science fiction and futures studies.
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is an emerging field aiming at the building of “thinking machines”; that is, general-purpose systems with intelligence comparable to that of the human mind (and perhaps ultimately well beyond human general intelligence). While this was the original goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the mainstream of AI research has turned toward domain-dependent and problem-specific solutions; therefore it has become necessary to use a new name to indicate research that still pursues the “Grand AI Dream”. Similar labels for this kind of research include “Strong AI”, “Human-level AI”, etc.
Artificial General Intelligence
The original goal of the AI field was the construction of “thinking machines” – that is, computer systems with human-like general intelligence. Due to the difficulty of this task, for the last few decades the majority of AI researchers have focused on what has been called “narrow AI” – the production of AI systems displaying intelligence regarding specific, highly constrained tasks.
In recent years, however, more and more researchers have recognized the necessity – and feasibility – of returning to the original goals of the field. Increasingly, there is a call for a transition back to confronting the more difficult issues of “human level intelligence” and more broadly “artificial general intelligence (AGI).”
AGI Conferences
The AGI conference series is the only major conference series devoted wholly and specifically to the creation of AI systems possessing general intelligence at the human level and ultimately beyond. By gathering together active researchers in the field, for presentation of results and discussion of ideas, we accelerate our progress toward our common goal.
General Introductions
- A page on AGI in Wikipedia
- An article on Scholarpedia
- A survey paper Artificial General Intelligence: Concept, State of the Art and Future Prospects, by Ben Goertzel
- A gentle introduction to AGI, by Pei Wang
- The introduction chapter of Artificial General Intelligence, by Cassio Pennachin and Ben Goertzel
- The introduction chapter of Advances in Artificial General Intelligence, by Pei Wang and Ben Goertzel
- Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence, report from an “AGI roadmap” workshop
- Comparative table of cognitive architectures: a collective effort sponsored by the BICA SOCIETY
Edited Literature
- Artificial General Intelligence (Springer, 2007)
- Advances in Artificial General Intelligence (IOS Press, 2007)
- Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence (Atlantis/Springer 2012)
- Journal of Artificial General Intelligence
- Proceedings of the AGI conference series
- Atlantis Thinking Machines book series
Discussion Groups and Mailing Lists
- A Google group
- A LinkedIn group
- A Listbox mailing list
- A Facebook group on Strong Artificial Intelligence
AGI Summer Schools
Education Plans
- Suggested Education for Future AGI Researchers, by Pei Wang
- Sketch of an AGI Curriculum, by Ben Goertzel
- AI Recommendations, by Marcus Hutter
Specific Projects and Approaches
(in alphabetical order by project name)
- Constructivist AGI
- NARS, an intelligent reasoning system with unified cognitive functions
- OpenCog, an open-source framework for integrative general intelligence
- Universal Artificial Intelligence, an approach to the mathematical foundations of AGI
AGI Society